İNSTİTUTE OF GEOGRAPHY

Azerbaijan National Academy of Science

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Scientific work

HISTORY

Doctor of geographical sciences, Corresponding member of the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, the State prize laureate, prof. E.M. Shikhlinsky became the head of Department of Climatology from the first of foundation of the Institute of Geography, Azerbaijan AS.

The department and its subdivisions were headed by the following distinguished scientists in different years: Doctor of geographical sciences, the State prize laureate, prof. A.M. Madatzade; Doctor of geographical sciences, the State prize laureate, prof. A.J. Eyyubov; candidate of geographical sciences G.A. Hadjiev; candidate of phys.-math. sciences A.M. Mammadov; candidate of geographical sciences M.S. Hasanov; candidate of geographical sciences Y.J. Gadiyev.

At present the department is functioning under the name of Department of “Climatology and Agroclimatology”.

 

 THE BASIC DIRECTIONS OF RESEARCHES AND THEMES

 In different periods the main directions of activities of the department were: climatology of separate elements, synoptic climatology of thermal and radiation balances, complex climatology, agroclimatology, resort and medicinal climatology, microclimatology and zooclimatology.

At present the main attention is given to the questions of climatic change and adaptation to it, agroclimatology and medicinal climatology.

 

MAIN SCIENTIFIC RESULTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS

 The following research works have been carried out in the department: Methods of calculation of radiation and thermal balances was worked out, genesis of climate was studied and significant results on climatic change was obtained, estimation of its possible aftereffects in the territory of country was given and measures of adaptation to it were worked out; causes of rise of dangerous weather phenomena were determined, methods of prognosis of extreme seasons, months, decades was improved; estimation of agroclimatic resources was studied and given, regions with different bioclimatic potential were distinguished, methods of compiling of agroclimatic maps and atlases of mountainous country on the pattern of territory of Azerbaijan was worked out; microclimatic, radiation and thermal balances of fields and gardens of main agricultural plants, at the same time a number of towns of the country were studied; system was worked out and climatic-meliorative division into regions of the territory of country was carried out; possibility of climatic-medical treatment in the resorts of country was studied and climatic-landscape division into regions for recreation purposes was carried out.

 

LITERATURE

  1. Мадатзаде А.А. Типы погод и климат Абшерона. Баку, Азернешр,1960, 295 с. (на азерб. яз.)
  2. Климат Азербайджана. Под ред. А.А Мадатзаде и Э.М. Шихлинского. Баку, изд. АН Азерб. ССР, 1968, 340 с.
  3. Эйюбов А.Д. Агроклиматическое районирование Азербайджанской ССР. Баку, изд. АН Азерб. ССР, 1968, 188 с.
  4. Шихлинский Э.М. Тепловой баланс Азербайджанской ССР. Баку, Элм, 1969, 199 с.
  5. Исмаилов И.А. Условия формирования значительных осадков над центрально – степной зоной Азербайджанской ССР. Баку, Элм, 1969, 121 с.
  6. Мадатзаде А.А. Типы естественно-синоптико-климатических сезонов Восточного Кавказа. Баку, Элм, 1973, 131 с. (на азерб. яз.)
  7. Эйюбов А.Д. Бонитировка климата Азербайджанской ССР. Баку, Элм, 1975, 146 с.
  8. Эйюбов А.Д. Агроклиматическое районирование Азербайджанской ССР. Карта  М 1: 600 000, М., ГУГК СССР, 1976
  9. Гаджиев Г.А. Климат хлопководческих районов Азербайджана. Баку, Элм, 1977, 109 с. (на азерб. яз.)
  10. Гаджиев Г.А., Рагимов В.Э. Климатическая характеристика административных районов Азербайджанской ССР. Баку, Элм, 1977, 269 с. (на азерб. яз.)
  11. Джаббаров М.А. Синоптические условия, вызывающие обильные осадки на южном склоне Большого Кавказа. Баку, Элм,1978, 142 с. (на азерб. яз.)
  12. Атлас теплового баланса Азербайджанской ССР. Под ред. Э.М. Шихлинского. М., ГУГК СССР, 1978
  13. Будагов Б.А., Эйюбов А.Д. Типы ландшафтов и физико-географическое районирование Азербайджанской ССР (для сельского хозяйства). Карта  М 1: 600 000, М., ГУГК СССР, 1978
  14. Бабаева В.И. Агроклиматические условия возделывания зерновых культур в Азербайджанской ССР. Баку, Элм, 1981, 121 с.
  15. Эйюбов А.Д. Климат курортов и мест отдыха Азербайджанской ССР. Баку, Азернешр, 1987, 93 с. (на азерб. яз.)
  16. Шихлинский Э.М. Климатическая карта Азербайджанской ССР. Карта  М 1: 600 000, М., ГУГК СССР, 1987
  17. Агроклиматический атлас Азербайджанской Республики. Баку, Государственный Комитет  Азербайджанской Республики по геодезии и картографии, 1993
  18. Эйюбов А.Д. и др. Климат Баку и Абшерона и здоровье человека. Баку, Азернешр, 1997, 124 с. (на азерб. яз.)
  19. Гасанов М.С. Связь урожайности озимой пшеницы с климатом на Малом Кавказе. Баку, Элм, 1999, 128 с.